Biology 223

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY - PART I

Dr. Stuart S. Sumida

California State University San Bernardino; Department of Biology

 

COURSE SYLLABUS

ENROLLMENT: STUDENTS MUST BE ENROLLED IN THE COURSE TO PARTICIPATE IN LECTURES, CLASS EXERCISES, AND LABORATORIES. ENROLLMENT IN BIOLOGY 223 CONSTITUTES LEGAL ACCEPTANCE OF ALL THE GUIDELINES LISTED BELOW. PLEASE READ THEM CAREFULLY.

Required Texts:

Cartmill, M., W. L. Hylander, and J. Shafland. 1987. Human Structure. Harvard University Press. (CM)

Germann, W. J. and C. L. Stanfield. 2005. Principles of Human Physiology 2nd Edition. Pearson Benjamin Cummings Publishing. (GWJ)

Sumida, S. S. 1995. Laboratory Guide to Human Anatomy: Development, Musculoskeletal, and Nervous Systems. Burgess Publishing. (SSS)

The three texts are available in the student bookstore. Students are expected to have read all assigned material prior to the beginning of the designated lecture or laboratory section.

Course Packet: A packet of materials to be used as course supplements consists of printouts of all lecture powerpoints. The packet is available at Copy-Plus. Students are not required to purchase the packet, as all materials are also available on-line at www.stuartsumida.com; however many students find it convenient and less expensive to purchase the packet as a whole at the beginning of the term. Copy-Plus is located at the corner of Kendall and University Parkway (near the Econo Lube-and-Tune and el Pollo Loco).

Grading Procedures

There will be two midterms of 100 and 150 points each. The final examination will be worth 200 points. The two laboratory practicals will be worth 150 points total. Total points possible equals 600 points. There will be no make-up practicals due to the need to prepare multiple stations for these types of evaluations. Examinations that are missed due to unavoidable problems (e.g. illness or a death in the family) will normally be made up as an oral examination or quiz administered by the respective lecture or laboratory instructor.

Grading Criteria

The course is not graded on a curve. Letter grades are not assigned for individual exams or quizzes; rather they are based on the cumulative points. Grades will be set according to the criteria listed below. There is no extra credit work available.

 

Grade

Percentage of Total Points

 

A

88-100

B-

71-74

D

50-54

A-

85-87

C+

67-70

F

Below 50

B+

82-85

C

60-66

 

 

B

75-81

C-

55-59

 

 

 

LECTURE SCHEDULE and READING ASSIGNMENTS

 

 

Week/Date

Topic and Readings

Week 1

M – 1/9

Introduction; review of cells and tissues; the human as a vertebrate. (GWJ Chapters 1 & 3; SSS: Introduction and Laboratory 1) Early development of humans. (CM chapter 1; SSS Laboratories 1-3)

W – 1/11

Early development of humans continued. (Readings as for Monday)

Week 2

M – 1/16

Martin Luther King Holiday; no class meetings.

W – 1/18

Overview of adult systems. Integument (CM chapter 5). Introduction to support systems. Skeletal components. Physiology and function of the skeletal system.

Week 3

M – 1/23

Definitions of movements. Axial skeleton; structure, development and function. (CM chapter 2). Begin Appendicular skeleton; structure and function. (CM chapter 12, pp. 219-222, pp. 248-252; SSS chapter 4)

W – 1/25

Continue Appendicular skeleton; structure and function. (CM chapter 12, pp. 219-222, pp. 248-252; SSS chapter 4)

Week 4

M – 1/30

First Midterm Examination (100 points) (Covers through axial skeleton)

W – 2/1

Introduction to the nervous system. Neuronal physiology and function. Organization of the voluntary nervous system. (CM chapter 3; GWJ Chapter 8).

Week 5

M – 2/6

Organization and function of the autonomic nervous system. (CM pp. 127-130; GWJ Chapter 12). Introduction to muscle structure and function (GWJ Chapter 13). Review of basic cross-sectional anatomy. (CM Chapters 3 and 5)

W – 2/8

Finish Muscle Function. Axial musculature; structure and function. (CM Chapters 4 and 5; SSS Laboratory 5)

Week 6

M – 2/13

Introduction to organization of appendicular musculature. (CM Chapter 12)

W – 2/15

Musculo-skeletal organization and innervation of the hindlimb (lower limb). Innervation of the hindlimb. (CM Chapter 15 and 16)

Week 7

M – 2/20

Musculo-skeletal organization of the forelimb (upper limb). Innervation of the forelimb. (CM Chapters 13 and 14)

W – 2/22

Second Midterm Examination (150 points) (Covers through hindlimb.)

Week 8

M – 2/27

Development and structure of the skull. (CM Chapter 19)

W – 3/1

Cranial development and its associated innervation. (CM Chapters 18 and 19)

Week 9

M – 3/6

Structure and function of the brain and cranial nerves. (CM Chapter 19)

W – 3/8

 

Cranio-facial musculature; structure, function and innervation. (CM Chapter 21)

Week 10

M – 3/13

Organization of the neck. (CM Chapter 22)

W – 3/15

Neck continued (Readings as for Monday). Overview: "The Child is the Father of the Man."

Week 11

M – 3/20

Review Session.

F – 3/24

Final Examination (200 points) Time: 2:00—4:00

 

 

LABORATORY SCHEDULE and READING ASSIGNMENTS

 

Week

Topic and Readings

1

Attendance is mandatory. Introduction; Cells and tissues; The human as a vertebrate animal. (SSS: Introduction, Lab 1.)

2

Early development and organization of the human body. (SSS: Labs 2-3.)

3

Adult organization of nervous and skeletal systems. (SSS: Lab 4.)

4

Adult organization of nervous and skeletal systems continued. (SSS: Lab 4.)

5

Midterm Laboratory Practical Exam

6

Muscular organization and segmental body plan of humans (SSS: Lab 5) and Soft tissues of the head and neck. (SSS: Lab 9.)

7

Appendicular body plan and function -- the lower extremity. (SSS: Lab 6.)

8

Appendicular body plan and function -- the upper extremity. (SSS: Lab 7)

9

Skeletal organization of the human skull; selected soft tissues of the head. (SSS Lab 8.)

10

Final Laboratory practical exam.

 

 

Policy on Recording of Lectures

All lectures are the copyrighted property of the instructor. Audio recordings of lectures may be made for individual use only. They may not be sold, reproduced, or redistributed in any way. Although tape recorders may be used as a study aid, they may not be used in lieu of attendance. Attendance is expected of all students. No videotaping, digital or analog photography is allowed in the lecture or laboratory theaters due to privacy laws associated with the use of human remains.

 

Office Hours

Dr. Sumida’s office hours will be held on Monday and Wednesday from noon to 2:00 in BI 308 unless otherwise indicated. Additional hours are normally added near exams.

 

Laboratory Equipment and Procedures

White lab coats are not required for dissection labs. However, some kind of protection is recommended if you are to wear good clothing to the laboratory. The more practical alternative is to wear tough or inexpensive clothing that will stand up to frequent washing in hot water. In accordance with State and University regulations, the use of eye protection is recommended for sessions in which fumes or liquids might be encountered. Eye protection is recommended but not required for entrance to the laboratory.

Animals and human cadavers are dissected in the Biology 223 course. All students must participate in the dissection laboratory or forfeit the 150 laboratory points. Objections to the use of preserved materials will not excuse students from laboratory requirements.

 

Dissection Tools

Minimal dissection tools that will be required for Biology 223 are: a blunt probe, scissors, a scalpel with replaceable blades, and a pair of forceps. Kits containing most of these are available in the student store but are of inferior quality. Medical grade tools are preferable and are available froim the CSUSB Biology Club at a discount. Announcements regarding their availability will be made during the first week of classes.

 

Web Resources

On-line resources for this course may be found in the “Courses” section at www.stuartsumida.com.