Dr. Stuart S. Sumida

California State University San Bernardino; Department of Biology

 

BIOLOGY 342 – Spring 2014

BIOLOGY OF CHORDATES

 

Lecture: CE-107, Monday/Wednesday 10:00-11:50 A.M.

Laboratory: BI-329, Monday/Wednesday 13:00-15:50 P.M.

 

 

LECTURE SCHEDULE and READING ASSIGNMENTS

 

 

Week

Date

Topic(s)

Readings

1

M-1/31

No class – Cesar Chavez holiday

 

 

W-4/2

Course Mechanics and Introduction; Introduction to the Study of Chordates, Chordate Phylogenetic Analysis

KK Chapter 1, pp. 20-30 in particular; Chapters 2-3

 

W-4/2

Lab

Meet in the Laboratory (BI-328). 

1.     General Characteristics of Chordates

2.     Origins of Vertebrates

KK Chapters 2-3

2

M-4/7

Early Chordate Development – Amphioxus and Amphibians

KK Chapter 5 (focusing on Amphioxus and Amphibians)

 

W-4/9

Development of amniotes (reptiles/birds & mammals)

KK Chapter 5 (focusing on Reptiles/Birds and Mammals)

3

M-4/14

Introduction to Skeletal Materials (lab)

KK Chapter 4

 

W-4/16

Postcranial Skeleton

KK Chapters 8-9

4

M-4/21

Midterm Examination 1 (150 points)

Through Postcranial skeleton

 

W-4/23

Organization of the Nervous System; Emphasis on autonomics

KK Chapter 16

5

M- 4/28

Segmentation and Axial Muscles

KK Chapter 10

 

W-4/30

Appendicular Muscles

KK Chapter 10

6

M-5/5

Appendicular Muscles Continued

KK Chapter 10

 

W-5/7

Development and Structure of Digestive and Respiratory Systems

KK Chapters 11 and 13

7

M-5/12

Peripheral Circulatory Structures

KK Chapter 12

 

W-5/14

Midterm Examination 2 (200 points)

Through Digestive and Respiratory Structures

8

M-5/19

Evolution and Structure of the Heart

KK pp. 467-487

 

W-5/21

Aortic Arches and Head Circulation

KK Chapter 12

9

M-5/26

Memorial Day Holiday; no laboratory

 

 

W-5/28

Development of Excretory and Reproductive Systems

KK Chapter 14

10

M-6/2

Introduction to the Vertebrate Skull

KK Chapter 7

 

W-6/4

The Vertebrate Head

KK Chapters 7, 14, 16

 

W-6/11

Final Examination (300 points) 10:00-12:00

Cumulative

 

 

LABORATORY SCHEDULE and READING ASSIGNMENTS

 

 

Week

 

Topics

Readings

 

 

 

 

1

M-1/31

No laboratory; Cesar Chavez Holiday

 

 

W-4/2

Lecture Topics in the Laboratory (BI-329).

1.     Chordate Phylogenetic Analysis

2.     General Characteristics of Chordates

Mini-Lecture: Phylogeny of Basal Chordata

KK Chapter 1, pp. 20-30 in particular; Chapters 2-3.

 

2

M-4/7

External Anatomy (begin skinning shark)

Mini-Lecture: Phylogeny of Fishes

FS Chapter 15; FS pp 141-143.

 

W-4/9

Postcranial Skeleton

Mini-Lecture: Locomotion - Axial Swimming

5 point mini-quiz

FS Chapters 16, 25, 34 (Postcranial structures only)

3

M-4/14

Finish Postcranial Skeleton

Begin  Muscular system of the shark

Mini-Lecture: Phylogeny of Basal Tetrapods

FS Chapters 16, 25, 34 (Postcranial structures only)

 

W-4/16

Muscular system of the shark

Mini Lecture: Locomotion - Basal tetrapod

Walking

FS Chapter 17

4

M-4/21

Finish: Muscular system of the shark; begin mammalian muscular structures

Mini-Lecture: Phylogeny of Basal Amniota

FS Chapter 35

 

W-4/23

Mammalian muscular structures (cont.)

Mini Lecture: Locomotion – Mammalian

Walking; 5 point mini-quiz

FS Chapter 35

5

M- 4/28

1.     Digestive, respiratory systems of shark

2.     Begin mammalian digestive system with

remaining time.

Mini-Lecture: Phylogeny of Reptilia

FS Chapters 19, 36, 37

 

W-4/30

Laboratory Quiz (75 points)

Finish Mammalian digestive system

(Including materials through muscular systems.)

6

M-5/5

Circulatory system of fishes

Mini-Lecture: Locomotion - Trotting and

Pacing; 5 point mini-quiz

FS Chapter 21

 

W-5/7

Start:Mammalian circulation:  general, heart, head

Mini-Lecture: Phylogeny of Archosauria

FS Chapter 39

7

M-5/12

Mammalian circulation continued

Mini-Lecture: Locomotion - Galloping 1

5 point mini-quiz

FS Chapter 39

 

W-5/14

Excretory and reproductive systems

Mini-Lecture:

Phylogeny of Basal Synapsida

FS Chapters 20, 38

8

M-5/19

Chondrocranium of shark.

Mini-Lecture: Locomotion - Galloping 2

5 point mini-quiz

FS pp. 130-138, 218-219.

 

W-5/21

Nervous system (shark and mammal).

Mini-Lecture: Phylogeny of Mammalia

FS Chapters 22, 40

9

M-5/26

Memorial Day Holiday; No laboratory

 

 

W-5/28

Tetrapod skull diversity

Mini-Lecture: Locomotion - Flight

5 point mini-quiz

FS pp. 218-219, 284-297, plus class handouts

10

M-6/2

Tetrapod skull diversity continued

FS pp. 218-219, 284-297, plus handouts

 

W-6/4

Laboratory Final Practicum & Cleanup

(100 points)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HANDOUTS FOR USE IN LECTURE and LAB

 

 

CSUSB LIABILITY WAIVER

 

CSUSB DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY RULES

 

 

The following images may be printed out for reference in lecture or for study.

 

PHYLOGENY DEFINITIONS

 

POSTCRANIUM SHARK

 

REPTILE CRANIAL SKELETON

 

PRIMITIVE TETRAPOD: POSTCRANIAL SKELETON

 

REPTILE: POSTCRANIAL SKELETON       

 

PECTORAL LIMB: HOMOLOGIES

 

PELVIC LIMB: HOMOLOGIES AND INNERVATIONS

 

COMPARATIVE AORTIC ARCHES

 

AMPHIBIAN and REPTILE HEARTS

 

SKULL COMPONENTS DIAGRAM

 

DERMAL ROOFING BONES

 

GOODRICH DIAGRAM – LABELED

 

GOODRICH DIAGRAM - UNLABELLED

 

CAT SKULL STUDY IMAGES

 

 

 

 

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