Biology 622 – Advanced Topics in Zoology

The Biology and Microstructure of Dinosaur Bone

Dr. Stuart S. Sumida

Winter 2011

Thursdays 4:00-5:50

 

SUMMARY CLASS SCHEDULE and READING ASSIGNMENTS

Dr. Sumida will present introductory materials during the weeks 1-2 sessions.  Subsequent sessions will be the responsibility of one or more students (depending on enrollment).  Refer to the schedule below for topics, activities, and reading assignments.

 

Primary Course Textbook:

 

Chinsamy-TuranAnusuya.  2005.  The Microstructure of Dinosaur Bone.  John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 195 pages.

 

Week

Date

Topic/Activity

Primary Presenter(s)

Secondary Presenter(s)

1

1/13

Introduction; Distribution of Class Assignments

Sumida

 

2

1/20

Overview of Bone Biology - Dr. Sumida

Sumida

 

3

1/27

Chapter 1 - Unraveling Dinosaur Bones

Johnson

Keenan

4

2/3

Chapter 2 - Dinosaur Bones Discovered

English

Sparks

5

2/10

No Meeting. Dr.Sumida at conference.

 

 

6

2/17

Chapter 3 - From Bone Microstructure to Biology

Baidya, Bui

Torres

7

2/24

Chapter 4 - Inside Dinosaur Bones

Gilmore, Torres

English

8

3/3

Chapter 5 - Growing Dinosaurs

Huisker, Sparks

Peterson

9

3/10

Chapter 6 - Biology of Early Birds

Keenan

Huisker, Johnson

10

3/17

Chapter 7 - Dinosaur Physiology

Peterson, Gilmore

Baidya, Bui

Final

3/24

 

 

 

 


DETAILED CLASS READING and ASSIGNMENTS:

 

Additional Primary Literature:

These papers are listed in the order of suggested reading, not necessarily chronological or alphabetical order.

 

Weeks 1,2,5:  None

 

Week 3 (Chapter 1):

Chinsamy, A.  1997.  Assessing the biology of fossil vertebrates through bone histology.  Palaeontographica africana, 33:29-35;

 

Week 4 (Chapter 2):

 

Witmer, L. M.  1995.  The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils.  Pp. 19-33 in J. J. Thomason (ed.) Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology. University of Cambridge Press, Cambridge.

 

Week 6 (Chapter 3):

 

Hutton, J. M.  1986.  Age determination of living Nile crocodiles from the cortical stratification of bone.  Copeia, 1986:332-341

 

Ricqles, A. J de.  1974. Evolution of endothermy: histological evidence. Evolutionary Theory, 1:51-80

 

Week 7 (Chapter 4):

 

Reid, R. E.  1996.  Bone histology of the Cleveland-Lloyd dinosaurs and of dinosaurs in general, Part I: Introduction: Introduction to bone tissues.  Brigham Young University Geology Studies, 41:25-71

 

Week 8 (Chapter 5):

 

Reisz, R. R. ; D. C. Evans; H.-D.Sues; Diane Scott 2011.  Embryonic skeletal anatomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaur Massospondylus from the Lower Jurassic of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30:1653 – 1665.

 

Sander, P. M.  2000. Longbone histology of the Tendaguru sauropods: implications for growth and biology. Paleobiology, 26:466-488.

 

Sander, P. M. and C. Tackmantel.  2000.  Bone lamina thickness, bone apposition rates, and age estimates in sauropod humeri and femora. PalaontologischeZeitschrift, 77:161-172.

 

Horner, J. R., K. Padian, and A.de Ricqles. 2001. Comparative osteohistology of some embryonic and perinatal archosaurs: developmental and behavioral implications for dinosaurs Paleobiology, 27:39-58

 

 

Week 9 (Chapter 6):

 

Chinsamy, A.  2002.  Bone microstructure of early birds.  Pp. 421-431 in L. M. Chicappe and L. M. Witmer (eds.) Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of the Dinosaurs.  University of California Press, Berkeley.

 

Horner, J. R., K. Padian, and A.de Ricqles. 2001. Comparative osteohistology of some embryonic and perinatal archosaurs: developmental and behavioral implications for dinosaurs Paleobiology, 27:39-58

 

 

Week 10 (Chapter 7):

 

Erickson, G. M., K. Curry Rogersand S. A. Yerby.  2001.  Dinosaurian growth patterns and rapid avian growth rates. Nature, 412:429-433.

 

Padian, K., A. J. de Ricqles, and J. R. Horner.  2001.  Dinosaurian growth rates and bird origins.  Nature, 412:405-408

 

 

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